What is Convex Database?
Convex isn't just a database; it's a backend replacement. It removes the need for API endpoints, specialized sync logic, and manual caching.
If you try to explain Convex to a backend engineer, they might get confused. "Is it a database? Is it a backend? Is it a cache?"
It is all three.
Convex is a managed backend platform designed for one specific goal: Global State Synchronization.
The "Aha!" Moment
In a traditional app (Next.js + Postgres), the data flow is:
- Frontend fetches data.
- Backend queries DB.
- Frontend caches it.
- User updates data.
- Frontend invalidates cache.
- Frontend re-fetches data.
It's brittle.
In Convex, the flow is:
- Frontend subscribes to a query.
That's it. When the data changes on the server, Convex pushes the new result to the client automatically. It works exactly like React.useState, but across every user's device simultaneously.
Code Example: A Chat App
Here is how you write a chat backend in Convex. This is the entire backend code:
// convex/messages.ts
import { query, mutation } from "./_generated/server";
import { v } from "convex/values";
// 1. Read messages (Real-time by default!)
export const list = query({
handler: async (ctx) => {
return await ctx.db.query("messages").take(100);
},
});
// 2. Send message
export const send = mutation({
args: { text: v.string() },
handler: async (ctx, args) => {
await ctx.db.insert("messages", { text: args.text });
// No need to notify anyone. Convex handles it.
},
});Because it's "transactional by default," you never have race conditions. If two users send a message at the exact same millisecond, the database handles it perfectly.
Is It Right For You?
YES if you are building:
- Social apps
- Task trackers (like Linear)
- Uber-style apps with live location
- AI apps where the response streams in
NO if you need:
- On-premise hosting (it's cloud-only)
- Direct SQL access (it has its own query language)
VibeFast Pro includes a fully configured Convex setup because for certain types of apps, it feels like cheating.
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